Jaw Advancement & Setback Surgeries

Jaw Advancement & Setback Surgeries

Jaw advancement surgery, also known as maxillomandibular advancement (MMA), can enlarge the airway space in the throat because the structures surrounding the throat are closely connected to the jaws. Advancing the jaws moves these structures forward, reducing their ability to cause obstruction in the throat. This surgical procedure is often employed to treat obstructive sleep apnea and other breathing-related issues by increasing the size of the airway, making it easier to breathe during sleep. By repositioning the upper and lower jaws, the surgery effectively pulls the tongue and soft tissues away from the airway, enhancing airflow and reducing or eliminating blockages. This results in improved breathing, better sleep quality, and a decrease in associated health risks. The procedure involves surgically moving the jawbones forward and securing them with plates and screws. Recovery typically includes swelling and discomfort, but the long-term benefits for breathing and overall health can be significant.

FAQ's

Jaw advancement (maxillary or mandibular advancement) and setback surgeries are types of orthognathic surgeries performed to correct skeletal discrepancies of the jaw. Jaw advancement moves the lower or upper jaw forward, while setback surgery moves the jaw backward to achieve proper alignment and function.

    • Correct severe bite issues (malocclusions) such as overbite, underbite, and crossbite.
    • Improve chewing, speech, and breathing functions.
    • Address facial asymmetry or disproportionate jaw growth.
    • Treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) caused by jaw misalignment.
    • Enhance facial aesthetics and balance.

  • General anesthesia.
  • Incisions inside the mouth to access the jawbones.
  • Cutting and repositioning the jawbones to the desired position.
  • Fixation using plates, screws, or wires to stabilize the new jaw position.
  • Closure of incisions with sutures.

  • Initial healing period of 6 to 8 weeks, during which a soft diet is recommended.
  • Full recovery and final results may take several months, with regular follow-up visits.
  • Swelling and bruising are common initially and gradually subside over weeks.

  • Yes, jaw surgery often results in significant changes to facial appearance, improving facial harmony and balance. Surgeons aim to enhance both functional and aesthetic outcomes.

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