A surgical extraction is a slightly more complex procedure required when a tooth has not yet emerged through the gum line or has not fully developed into the mouth. When a surgical extraction is necessary, your oral surgeon will make a small incision into your gum to access the affected tooth. This process allows the surgeon to carefully remove the tooth while minimizing damage to the surrounding tissues. The incision may also involve removing or repositioning surrounding bone or gum tissue to fully access and extract the tooth. After the extraction, the site is usually stitched to promote healing and prevent infection. This type of extraction is often needed for impacted wisdom teeth or other teeth that are not easily accessible. Proper aftercare, including following the surgeon's instructions and attending follow-up appointments, is crucial for ensuring a smooth recovery and preventing complications such as infection or prolonged discomfort.